Major Updates to Firearms Act Impact Local Rifle Ranges in Merseyside

Merseyside Police are encouraging members of the public and rifle range operators to familiarise themselves with important changes to legislation governing miniature rifle ranges.

These changes, which came into effect on 1 May 2025 under the Firearms Act 2023, amend Section 11(4) of the Firearms Act 1968 and are aimed at strengthening public safety and ensuring responsible operation of shooting facilities across the UK.

Under the new legislation, anyone operating a miniature rifle range must now hold a valid firearm certificate. This requirement means operators will be subject to police checks and suitability assessments before being granted certification.

Additionally, the definition of a “miniature rifle” has been updated to include only rifles chambered for .22 rimfire cartridges. A new offence has also been introduced, making it illegal to possess ammunition components with the intent to manufacture them unlawfully.

For rifle range operators, these changes mean that certification is now mandatory, and only .22 rimfire rifles may be used on their premises. Operators must also take steps to ensure that no unauthorised ammunition manufacturing occurs, maintaining strict oversight of their facilities and equipment.

Participants in shooting activities can still enjoy target shooting at certified miniature rifle ranges without needing their own firearm certificate, provided the operator is properly certified. This ensures that safe and supervised access to shooting sports remains available to newcomers, including through clubs, schools, colleges, game fairs, and activity centres.

In Merseyside, the Firearms Licensing Department has contacted all known rifle ranges in the region to inform them of the new legal requirements. However, the public should be aware that pop-up or temporary ranges may appear, and it is essential that these also comply with the updated legislation. Awareness and understanding of these changes are crucial to maintaining safety and legal compliance across the community.

Detective Chief Superintendent Karen Jaundrill, Head of Investigations at Merseyside Police said: "These changes are about ensuring that shooting activities remain safe, well-regulated, and accessible to the public. We want to reassure communities that our teams are working closely with range operators to support compliance.

“At the same time, we ask the public to stay informed and report any concerns about unregulated or unsafe practices. Responsible firearms use is a shared responsibility, and together we can help keep Merseyside safe."

For more information or to report concerns about non-compliant ranges, please contact Merseyside Police’s Firearms Licensing Department. Further guidance is also available onGOV.UK.